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Mind magic extraordinary manual#
Mind magic extraordinary series#

These biases contribute to overconfidence in personal beliefs and can maintain or strengthen beliefs in the face of contrary evidence. In general, current explanations for the observed biases reveal the limited human capacity to process the complete set of information available, leading to a failure to investigate in a neutral, scientific way.įlawed decisions due to confirmation bias have been found in political, organizational, financial and scientific contexts. Later work re-interpreted these results as a tendency to test ideas in a one-sided way, focusing on one possibility and ignoring alternatives.

Mind magic extraordinary series#

illusory correlation (when people falsely perceive an association between two events or situations).Ī series of psychological experiments in the 1960s suggested that people are biased toward confirming their existing beliefs.

the irrational primacy effect (a greater reliance on information encountered early in a series).

belief perseverance (when beliefs persist after the evidence for them is shown to be false).

attitude polarization (when a disagreement becomes more extreme even though the different parties are exposed to the same evidence).

Biased search for information, biased interpretation of this information, and biased memory recall, have been invoked to explain four specific effects: Confirmation bias cannot be eliminated entirely, but it can be managed, for example, by education and training in critical thinking skills.Ĭonfirmation bias is a broad construct covering a number of explanations. The effect is strongest for desired outcomes, for emotionally charged issues, and for deeply entrenched beliefs. People display this bias when they select information that supports their views, ignoring contrary information, or when they interpret ambiguous evidence as supporting their existing attitudes.

Mind magic extraordinary manual#

A handbook for the soul, a guide to health and happiness, a manual for living in the modern world, Mind Magic is a valuable and singular contribution to New Age literature.Tendency of people to favor information that confirms their beliefs or valuesĬonfirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms or supports one's prior beliefs or values. Built around these disciplines is a mass of practical advice on vitamin and mineral intake, colour therapy, the power of positive thinking and a host of other topics. Though all have been designed to develop the imagination and renew mind energy, each has an additional specific aim, ranging from stress management to memory enhancement. At the core of Mind Magic is a series of exercises and projects devised, tried and tested by Betty herself. So it is as a natural extension of her talks, lectures and private consultations that she has written Mind Magic, a self-help guide that will enable everyone to experience the benefits of mind energy and healing - for themselves and for the good of others. As her reputation has grown, it has become impossible for Betty to treat personally the thousands of people who look to her for help. Her extraordinary message has touched hearts and changed lives the world over. Since her first book, Mind to Mind, was published in 1989, Betty Shine has been inundated with letters of thanks and appreciation.